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A na-akọ diamond sịntetik n'ime ụlọ nyocha nke na-eme ka ọdịdị ọdịdị nke diamond eke eke.Ọ dịghị ihe doro anya iche na crystal structural iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe, nghọta, refractive index, dispersion, wdg sịntetik diamond nwere niile magburu onwe anụ ahụ na chemical Njirimara nke eke diamonds, na-eme ka ọ ọtụtụ-eji na nkenke ọnwụ ngwaọrụ, eyi-eguzogide ngwaọrụ, semiconductor na electronic ngwaọrụ, nchọpụta magnetik dị ala, windo anya, ngwa egwu, biomedicine, ọla na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Atụmanya ngwa nke diamond sịntetik

Ihe nchacha na ihe eji eme ihe nke ọma bụ Diamond ugbu a bụ mineral kachasị sie ike na okike.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọ nwere ihe nrụpụta okpomọkụ dị elu, nkwụsị elu dị elu na nkwụsi ike kemịkal.Njirimara ndị a na-ekpebi na diamond nwekwara ike ịbụ ihe kacha mma ịkpụ.Site na nnukwu dayamọnd kristal akọpụtara n'ụzọ artificial, a ga-enwetakwa igwe eji arụ ọrụ nke ọma, nke nwere ike ibelata ọnụ ahịa yana melite teknụzụ.

Ngwa ngwa anya

Diamond nwere mgbasa ozi dị elu n'ogo ogologo ogologo ogologo site na X-ray ruo microwaves ma bụrụ ezigbo ngwa anya.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, MPCVD otu diamond kristal nwere ike ịbụ windo nnyefe ike maka ngwaọrụ laser dị elu, a pụkwara ime ka ọ bụrụ windo diamond maka nyocha oghere.Diamond nwere njiri mara nke nguzogide ujo thermal, chemical corrosion resistance and mechanical wear resistance, ma amụrụ ya ma tinye ya na windo infrared, windo microwave, windo laser dị elu, windo usoro ihe ngosi ọkụ, windo X-ray na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Mpaghara ngwa nke ngwaọrụ quantum

Diamond nwere ntụpọ oghere nitrogen nwere ihe pụrụ iche nke quantum, nwere ike rụọ ọrụ etiti agba NV nwere ọkụ pụrụ iche n'ime ụlọ, nwere njiri mara ogologo oge, ike ọkụ siri ike, ike ọkụ dị elu, yana otu n'ime ndị na-ebu qubit nwere nnukwu nyocha. uru na atụmanya.Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ụlọ ọrụ nyocha emeela nchọpụta nyocha na gburugburu NV agba center, na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke nchọpụta arụpụtawo na confocal scanning imaging nke NV agba center, spectral ọmụmụ nke NV agba center na obere okpomọkụ na ime ụlọ. okpomọkụ, na iji ngwa ndakwa nri na ụzọ ngwa anya iji megharịa ọkpụkpụ ahụ, wee nweta ngwa na-aga nke ọma na nleba anya magnetik dị elu, ihe onyonyo ndu, na nchọpụta quantum.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị na-achọpụta diamond anaghị atụ egwu gburugburu ebe radieshon siri ike na ọkụ ambient kpafuo, ọ dịghị mkpa ịgbakwunye ihe nzacha, ma nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ na-emekarị na ụlọ okpomọkụ na okpomọkụ dị elu, na-enweghị mkpa maka usoro oyi dị n'èzí dị ka silicon detectors.

Mpaghara ngwa Acoustic

Diamond nwere uru nke modul na-agbanwe dị elu, njupụta dị ala na ike dị elu, nke dị mma maka ịmepụta ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa.

Mpaghara ngwa ụlọ ọrụ ahụike

Ike siri ike nke diamond, akwa mkpuchi mkpuchi dị elu, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala nke esemokwu yana ezigbo bioacompatibility na-eme ka a na-eji ya na nkwonkwo prosthetic, valvụ obi, biosensors, wdg, wee bụrụ ihe dị mkpa na ihe dị mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ọgbara ọhụrụ.

Ngwa ọla

diamond sịntetịt tụnyere diamond eke n'ihe gbasara agba, idoanya, wdg, ma nwee uru doro anya n'ihe gbasara ọnụahịa mmepụta na ọnụahịa.N'afọ 2018, FTC nwere ikike gụnyere ola diamond sịntetịtik akọpụtara n'ụdị diamond, yana dayamọnd zụlitere wetara n'oge nnọchi maka diamond eke.Site na nhazi na nkwalite nke ụkpụrụ grading maka diamond ndị a na-akọ, nnabata nke diamond akọpụtara n'ahịa ndị ahịa na-abawanye kwa afọ, ụlọ ọrụ diamond a na-akọ n'ụwa na-eto ngwa ngwa n'ime afọ abụọ gara aga.Dabere na akụkọ kwa afọ nke iri nke ụlọ ọrụ diamond zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka njikwa ndị America na Antwerp World Diamond Center weputara, ngụkọta mmepụta nke diamond eke n'ụwa na 2020 dara na 111 nde carats, mbelata nke 20% na mmepụta nke diamond ndị a kụrụ akụ ruru 6 nde na 7 nde carats, nke 50% ruo 60% nke diamond ndị a na-emepụta na-emepụta na China site na iji okpomọkụ dị elu na nkà na ụzụ nrụgide dị elu, na India na United States ghọrọ isi ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke CVD.Na mgbakwunye na ndị na-arụ ọrụ akara diamond a ma ama na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na nyocha nke ụlọ na mba ọzọ, mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ diamond a kụrụ nke ọma ejirila nke nta nke nta hazie, nnabata ndị ahịa na-abawanye kwa afọ, na diamond ndị na-akụ nwere nnukwu ohere maka mmepe na ahịa ndị ahịa ọla.

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ America LifeGem aghọtawo nkà na ụzụ na-eto eto "diamond ncheta", na-eji carbon sitere na ahụ mmadụ dị ka ihe eji eme ihe (dịka ntutu isi, ntụ) mee diamond, n'ụzọ pụrụ iche iji nyere ndị òtù ezinụlọ aka igosipụta ịhụnanya ha maka furu efu. ndị a hụrụ n'anya, na-enye ihe pụrụ iche maka diamond ndị a kụrụ akụ.N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Hidden Valley Ranch, ụdị ejiji salad a ma ama na United States, gorokwa Dean Vandenbisen, ọkà mmụta banyere mbara ala na onye guzobere LifeGem, iji mee diamond carat abụọ site na condiment na ire ya.Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị a niile bụ gimmicks mgbasa ozi na enweghị ihe ọ pụtara n'ịkwalite mmepụta na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ.

Ogige semiconductor bandgap dị obosara

Ngwa gara aga dị mfe maka onye ọ bụla ịghọta, ma taa, achọrọ m ilekwasị anya na ntinye nke diamond na semiconductors.Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na lawrence Livermore National Laboratory na United States bipụtara akwụkwọ na APL (Applied Physics Letters), isi echiche bụ na enwere ike iji diamond CVD dị elu maka "semiconductors bandgap ultra-wide" ma ga-akwalite mmepe nke ike. grids, locomotives, na ụgbọ ala eletrik.

Na nkenke, ohere mmepe nke diamond sịntetik dị ka ọla bụ ihe a na-ahụ anya, agbanyeghị, mmepe sayensị na teknụzụ ya enweghị oke yana ihe achọrọ dị ukwuu.Site n'echiche ogologo oge, ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ diamond synthetic na-achọ ịmalite nwayọọ nwayọọ n'ikpeazụ, a ghaghị ịmepụta ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị mkpa maka ndụ na mmepụta ihe, ma mesịa tinye ya na ụlọ ọrụ omenala na nkà na ụzụ dị elu.Naanị site n'ịgbalị ike anyị niile iji wulite uru ojiji ya nwere ike ịbawanye arụmọrụ ya dị mma.Ọ bụrụ na mmepụta ọdịnala na-aga n'ihu, ọchịchọ ga-aga n'ihu.Site n'ịkwalite mmepe nke teknụzụ njikọta diamond, mkpa ya ewelitela elu nke "atụmatụ mba" nke ụfọdụ mgbasa ozi.N'ime ụkọ dayamọnd eke na-arị elu taa na oke oke, ụlọ ọrụ diamond sịntetị nwere ike iburu ọkọlọtọ atụmatụ a.